Native
paper wasps in Adelaide
Two
species of social wasp are commonly encountered around Adelaide,
the introduced European wasp and the native paper wasp. The paper
wasp (Polistes humilis Hymenoptera: Vespidae) forms much
smaller colonies than the European wasp. Their nests typically range
from golf ball to tennis ball size, but occasionally grow much larger.
Unlike European wasps, the nest has no outer covering, so if you
can see the honeycomb pattern of cells on a wasp nest then it is
almost certainly paper wasps. Their nests are usually suspended
from beneath branches etc; in the suburbs they are often found attached
to overhanging roofs or window ledges. The wasps themselves are
darker coloured than the European
wasps, and are not so likely to be seen hanging around outdoor
events such as picnics and barbeques.
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Warning
- paper wasps can become very aggressive if their nest is threatened.
They can inflict painful stings. Do not get too close (ie 1-2 metres)
to their nest.
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A paper wasp nest suspended from an overhanging
roof
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Don't get this close - paper wasp workers tending
their brood
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Controlling
paper wasps
Paper
wasps are not aggressive unless their nest is threatened. Unlike
European wasps they are not interested in human food and drink,
so they are seldom a nuisance. However if people are passing close
by the nest (ie within 1-2 metres) there is a risk of being stung.
One way to destroy a nest is to wait until just after dark (when
most of the foragers have returned and the wasps are least active)
and spray the nest with insecticide (eg. Raid or Mortein) for 2-3
seconds. The wasps will initially fly off, but the spray should
kill them. Do not stand beneath the nest when spraying as some wasps
may drop down. Leave the nest in place and spray again the following
night to kill any remaining wasps.
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Last
updated on
March 6, 2002
Thanks
to Marc Widmer, Agriculture WA for the images
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